DIPLOMATIC CHEQUE FROM BANK OF CHINA EXCHANGE RATE OFFICIAL 1 CHINA YUAN=4.25 RS HERE IS PROOF
the central bank of western India Yokuhama 25 $ 1866,cloth,mulberry,bank of china cheques bonds,bank of communication ,rare japan china banknotes,indian banknotes,musham damodhar rao,telugu@yandex.com,8686211191
Showing posts with label damodhar rao musham. Show all posts
Showing posts with label damodhar rao musham. Show all posts
Thursday, November 12, 2015
Friday, November 6, 2015
BLACK PENNY STRIP OF THREE SEE CAT OF SG OF 1992 CAT IS 3500
BLACK PENNY STRIP OF THREE
SEE CAT OF SG OF 1992
CAT IS 3500 POUNDS =5300 US $
Thursday, November 5, 2015
Rare China Japan Banknotes and Banking
日本銀行 Nippon Ginko history
Rare China Japan Banknotes and Banking
Bank of Japan was founded after the Meiji Restoration. Prior to the Restoration, Japan's feudal fiefs all issued their own money, hansatsu, in an array of incompatible denominations, but the New Currency Act of Meiji 4 (1871) did away with these and established the yen as the new decimal currency, which had parity with the Mexican silver dollar.The former han (fiefs) became prefectures and their mints became private chartered banks which, however, initially retained the right to print money. For a time both the central government and these so-called national banks issued money. A period of unanticipated consequences was ended when the Bank of Japan was founded in Meiji 15 1882 after a Belgian model. It has since been partly privately owned its stock is traded over the counter, hence the stock number. A number of modifications based on other national banks were encompassed within the regulations under which the bank was founded.The institution was given a monopoly on controlling the money supply in 1884, but it would be another 20 years before the previously issued notes were retired.
Bank of Japan was founded after the Meiji Restoration. Prior to the Restoration, Japan's feudal fiefs all issued their own money, hansatsu, in an array of incompatible denominations, but the New Currency Act of Meiji 4 (1871) did away with these and established the yen as the new decimal currency, which had parity with the Mexican silver dollar.The former han (fiefs) became prefectures and their mints became private chartered banks which, however, initially retained the right to print money. For a time both the central government and these so-called national banks issued money. A period of unanticipated consequences was ended when the Bank of Japan was founded in Meiji 15 1882 after a Belgian model. It has since been partly privately owned its stock is traded over the counter, hence the stock number. A number of modifications based on other national banks were encompassed within the regulations under which the bank was founded.The institution was given a monopoly on controlling the money supply in 1884, but it would be another 20 years before the previously issued notes were retired.
Labels: banknotes of japan, china banknotes, hansatsu, Islamic China banknotes, The Central bank of Western India, yokohama specie banknotes, YOKUHAMA BANKNOT
E 1866 25 $, 日本銀行 Nippon ginko history
中国地图上检查未使用的已取消的极少
中國債券列印在印度當中國思想更好地運作更有用的債券，這種時期中國支票銀行和銀行的電子郵件通信的兩次世界大戰期間我在使用第 60 元美国加邮费 HTTP://yokuhama1866.blogspot.in/ telugu@yandex.com
中国地图上检查未使用的已取消的极少
中国地图上检查签名的中国稀有的密封环现在看来不寻常 , 我们所有已取消的极少中国地图上的检查研究
Banknotes of denominations below $5 were not allowed to be issued
Banknotes of denominations below $5
were not allowed to be issued
YOKOHAMA ONLY KNOWN NOTE
KNOWN IN CIRCULATION
Most banknotes in have been issued by commercial banks rather than by a central bank, as
in other places. Regulation of banknote issue in nineteenth-century Japan
and China was loose. The government accepted payments in banknotes for taxes and fees
and China was loose. The government accepted payments in banknotes for taxes and fees
only from banks incorporated by Royal Charter or under the Colonial
Regulations. But this did not prevent other banks from issuing notes.
Banknotes of denominations below $5 were not allowed to be issued without special
Regulations. But this did not prevent other banks from issuing notes.
Banknotes of denominations below $5 were not allowed to be issued without special
government permission: the aim was to prevent banknotes getting into the hands of
poorer people, who would suffer more in the event of a bank collapse. Three note-issuing
poorer people, who would suffer more in the event of a bank collapse. Three note-issuing
banks did, in fact, collapse in the nineteenth century: the Agra and Master man’s
Bank and the Commercial Bank Corporation of India and the East during the global
Bank and the Commercial Bank Corporation of India and the East during the global
financial crisis of 1866, and the Oriental Bank Corporation — one of the main note-issuers
in 1884.
In 1878 the redemption of paper money has increased national debt, the Japanese
in 1884.
In 1878 the redemption of paper money has increased national debt, the Japanese
government has sold silver worth of 2,300,000 yen in April, In 1880 the government
against sold 6,600,000 yen of silver to increase the value of paper money but they did
against sold 6,600,000 yen of silver to increase the value of paper money but they did
not help at all. The government also prohibited the sale of gold and silver when the
stock exchange took up the devaluation of paper money. A new tax was introduced on sike
stock exchange took up the devaluation of paper money. A new tax was introduced on sike
a breverage made from rice.
In November 1,200,000 yen of amount was alloted from central fund and 2,600,000 yen ws
In November 1,200,000 yen of amount was alloted from central fund and 2,600,000 yen ws
alloted in local budget for the redemption of the notes.The paper money issued
during this period was easily forged to increase the inflation.In 1868 the government
during this period was easily forged to increase the inflation.In 1868 the government
establish board of trade and gave permission to certain companies to discount on
paper money at 8 cities and funds were placed in their disposal who issue gold, silver,
paper money at 8 cities and funds were placed in their disposal who issue gold, silver,
dollar and coin certificates. Only Osaka and Kyoto were given permission to issue
fractional curency and which were inconvertible. Seeing the fractional currency was
fractional curency and which were inconvertible. Seeing the fractional currency was
facing shortage government issued paper money and copper coins. Except one yen in
notes all gold and silver certificates were convertible into their respective metals. In
notes all gold and silver certificates were convertible into their respective metals. In
1872 the ten companies which were given permission to issue discounts and paper
money in ten cities were liquidated with enormous loses but the government being the
money in ten cities were liquidated with enormous loses but the government being the
originator and guaranteer has to bear the responsibility and claim for the liquidation
amount. In 1875 the government allowed the private notes to be convertible into
amount. In 1875 the government allowed the private notes to be convertible into
government notes and half the amount of the private notes. Under this circumstances the
government has issued loan bonds for the amount of 174,000,000 yen to pay the war lords
government has issued loan bonds for the amount of 174,000,000 yen to pay the war lords
and pensioners in exchange for their old government bonds issued earlier.
There were some exceptions granted to second and fifteenth national banks, the above
There were some exceptions granted to second and fifteenth national banks, the above
banks were given permission to issue dollar certificates called as Yoginken for
the amount of 15,000,000 yen in the year of 1877.
the amount of 15,000,000 yen in the year of 1877.
RARE BANKNOTES IN AUCTIONS
In 1852 America is decided to open a trade relations with Japan
THE CENTRAL BANK OF WESTERN
INDIA.
This notes were in
circulation in Japan and China region.
In 1852 America is decided to open a
trade relations with Japan
either by talks or by force.Commander PERRY was sent on this mission with three steam ships namely Mississippi,Saratoga and Plymouth with a flag ship named SUSQUEHANNE. All these
ships sailed to Japan for an naval expedition on 8th July 1853 and they entered EDO BAY
ships sailed to Japan for an naval expedition on 8th July 1853 and they entered EDO BAY
and anchored at a distance of 1 kilometer from Uraga city. the Japanese samurai’s general shogun declined to meet the delegation of commander perry.
After threatening the Japanese government landed with 300 men and gave the message of
After threatening the Japanese government landed with 300 men and gave the message of
U.S. President Fillmore ,to the representatives of shogun.
The Perry treaty of friendship was signed on March 31st of 1854 which opened the
The Perry treaty of friendship was signed on March 31st of 1854 which opened the
Japanese ports for U.S. trade. Nagasaki and Hakodate were opened first and later
yokohoma was thrown open for American trade later on yokohoma has become a main port for
yokohoma was thrown open for American trade later on yokohoma has become a main port for
transit of goods in to China, Japan, and the other countries in the neighborhood.
In the back drop of above incidents the British crown also cooperated with the Americans
In the back drop of above incidents the British crown also cooperated with the Americans
as the Japanese started building their fleet by lifting a ban for the
construction of large ships and purchased many ships guns, arms and harmony from Dutch
construction of large ships and purchased many ships guns, arms and harmony from Dutch
to counter the American ships. In this circumstances the traders of Western
India who are doing trade from the port of Surat and Bombay along with the U.S. traders
India who are doing trade from the port of Surat and Bombay along with the U.S. traders
have started a bank at Yokohoma, Japan and started issuing the bank notes under
the name and the style as THE CENTRAL BANK OF WESTERN INDIA. This notes were in
the name and the style as THE CENTRAL BANK OF WESTERN INDIA. This notes were in
circulation in Japan and China region.
BANK OF WESTERN INDIA which operated during the period of 1842-1845 A.D. which bears a seen depicting town hall region of Bombay with St. Andrews Church.It also has palm tree the castle of Bombay along with few ships entering the Bombay harbor. This is issued for the value of Rs. 5/ and was canceled at several places on the note. The date on the note was May 18th 1844. According to the photo in the catalogue the signature portion of this Indian Note was eaten away by the black ink used on the day of the issue. The Central Bank of Western India was an important issue of the bank note throughout the world because it has a combination of links? with three nations. They are Japan, America and India, because of the high value denomination for which it was issued that is for 25$. This was a period of Turbulence in Japan, the attempts by Western States by many European nations along with America failed to achieve the trade relations with Japan diplomatically.
BANK OF WESTERN INDIA which operated
during the period of 1842-1845 A.D. which bears a seen depicting town hall region of Bombay with St. Andrews Church.It also has palm tree the castle of Bombay along with few ships entering the Bombay harbor. This is issued for the value of Rs. 5/ and was canceled at several places on the note. The date on the note was May
18th 1844. According to the photo in the catalogue the signature portion of this
Indian Note was eaten away by the black ink used on the day of the issue.
The Central Bank of Western India was an important issue of the bank note throughout the
Indian Note was eaten away by the black ink used on the day of the issue.
The Central Bank of Western India was an important issue of the bank note throughout the
world because it has a combination of links? with three nations. They are
Japan, America and India, because of the high value denomination for which it was issued
Japan, America and India, because of the high value denomination for which it was issued
that is for 25$.
This was a period of Turbulence in Japan, the attempts by Western States by many
This was a period of Turbulence in Japan, the attempts by Western States by many
European nations along with America failed to achieve the trade relations with
Japan diplomatically.
Japan diplomatically.
THE CENTRAL BANK OF WESTERN INDIA 1866 ON 9 FEBRUARY 1866
THE CENTRAL BANK OF WESTERN INDIA 1866 ON 9 FEBRUARY 1866
This is a unique note issued with combination of several countries links. The note was
issued in 1866 at yokohoma in Japan and the name on the note is the Central
Bank of Western India with value of 25$. The note was printed in London by Sprague and
Bank of Western India with value of 25$. The note was printed in London by Sprague and
Co., The date of the issue of this bank notes was written by black pen dated 9th
February 1866. The signature on the note was of Mr.J. Morrison. The note bears the
February 1866. The signature on the note was of Mr.J. Morrison. The note bears the
vignate of a lady carrying a seal and a palm tree with a backdrop of hills and few sailing
ships. The note also carries few cotton bales and jewelery.The note is fixed into the frame with inscriptions in Japanese all over the frame and
ships. The note also carries few cotton bales and jewelery.The note is fixed into the frame with inscriptions in Japanese all over the frame and
four blocks WITH Japanese inscription fixed to the four corners of bank notes.
“”The note is canceled with a rubber stamp.””
Even though there is a bank which was named as BANK OF WESTERN INDIA which operated
“”The note is canceled with a rubber stamp.””
Even though there is a bank which was named as BANK OF WESTERN INDIA which operated
during the period of 1842-1845 A.D. which bears a seen depicting town hall region of Bombay with St. Andrews Church.It also has palm tree the castle of Bombay along with few ships entering the Bombay harbor. This is issued for the value of Rs. 5/ and was canceled at several places on the note. The date on the note was May
18th 1844.
Tuesday, November 3, 2015
Balinese Girl’ (75 g), which is one of four decorative ‘Art Ingots’, and ‘$10: The Government of the Strait Settlement’(41 g), one of four decorative ingots depicting historical banknotes.
Singapore Mint in 1994 - ‘Balinese Girl’ (75 g), which is one of four decorative ‘Art Ingots’, and ‘$10: The Government of the Strait Settlement’(41 g), one of four decorative ingots depicting historical banknotes.
‘Fine Art’ Gold Bars
The Exhibition displays two series of innovative gold proof bars with a gold purity of 99.99%, which were minted.
‘Fine Art’ Gold Bars
The Exhibition displays two series of innovative gold proof bars with a gold purity of 99.99%, which were minted.
‘Heart’ Gold Bars
‘Heart’ Gold Bars
Innovative ‘heart’ bars, defined as heart-shaped or incorporating a heart design, were first made by Pamp SA in 1994, the outcome of a World Gold Council initiative in Singapore. The ‘heart’ bars of ARY Traders (UAE), launched in 1997, have
aroused much interest in UAE, Pakistan and India and the Exhibition displays ‘heart’ bars from both manufacturers.
‘Kinebars™’
Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS), through its subsidiary refinery, Argor-Heraeus SA, has applied a KINEGRAM™ as a security device to the reverse of its minted bars since December 1993. This new bar is called kinebar? and a range of UBS kinebars? are shown.
Innovative ‘heart’ bars, defined as heart-shaped or incorporating a heart design, were first made by Pamp SA in 1994, the outcome of a World Gold Council initiative in Singapore. The ‘heart’ bars of ARY Traders (UAE), launched in 1997, have
aroused much interest in UAE, Pakistan and India and the Exhibition displays ‘heart’ bars from both manufacturers.
‘Kinebars™’
Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS), through its subsidiary refinery, Argor-Heraeus SA, has applied a KINEGRAM™ as a security device to the reverse of its minted bars since December 1993. This new bar is called kinebar? and a range of UBS kinebars? are shown.
‘Double Pendant’ Gold Bars
‘Double Pendant’ Gold Bars
In 1996, Pamp (Switzerland) launched ‘double-pendant’ bars in the Middle East. They are available in three weights (10 g, 7.5 g and 5 g) with two inner shapes: heart and circular and the Exhibition displays a variety of double pendant bars.
‘Bank’ Gold Bars
Many banks issue minted bars, marked with their own name but manufactured by an external manufacturer. In Europe and Brazil,minted ‘bank’ bars are widely available and a variety are on display.
‘Commemorative’ Gold Bars
Some accredited manufacturers, most notably Degussa (Germany) and Degussa (Brazil), issue minted bars commemorating important national or international events. The minting of ‘commemorative’ bars, incorporating the mark of the accredited manufacturer, is not yet widespread but a selection of commemorative bars are displayed.
In 1996, Pamp (Switzerland) launched ‘double-pendant’ bars in the Middle East. They are available in three weights (10 g, 7.5 g and 5 g) with two inner shapes: heart and circular and the Exhibition displays a variety of double pendant bars.
‘Bank’ Gold Bars
Many banks issue minted bars, marked with their own name but manufactured by an external manufacturer. In Europe and Brazil,minted ‘bank’ bars are widely available and a variety are on display.
‘Commemorative’ Gold Bars
Some accredited manufacturers, most notably Degussa (Germany) and Degussa (Brazil), issue minted bars commemorating important national or international events. The minting of ‘commemorative’ bars, incorporating the mark of the accredited manufacturer, is not yet widespread but a selection of commemorative bars are displayed.
‘Gold Fillet’ Bars‘Pendant’ Gold Bars Degussa (Germany) is recorded as the first
‘Gold Fillet’ Bars
The ‘Gold Fillet’ bars, which are manufactured from thin rolled gold strips, are sometimes produced to display the official stamps of ‘400 oz’ (12.5 kg) bars where they are not used in the manufacture of smaller bars. The Exhibition displays two
‘gold fillet’ bars produced by Australian Gold Refineries at its Perth and Kalgoorlie refineries. They illustrate the official stamps and other markings which appear only on its London Good Delivery ‘400 oz’ bars.
‘Pendant’ Gold Bars
Degussa (Germany) is recorded as the first among accredited manufacturers to have manufactured in 1978 a minted bar in an
unconventional (hexagonal) shape and incorporating a hole to facilitate its use as a pendant. In 1984, Pamp (Switzerland)
expanded the concept, pioneering the production of minted bars in many unusual shapes, as well as incorporating hangers. The
Exhibition displays pendant bars by a variety of manufacturers..
The ‘Gold Fillet’ bars, which are manufactured from thin rolled gold strips, are sometimes produced to display the official stamps of ‘400 oz’ (12.5 kg) bars where they are not used in the manufacture of smaller bars. The Exhibition displays two
‘gold fillet’ bars produced by Australian Gold Refineries at its Perth and Kalgoorlie refineries. They illustrate the official stamps and other markings which appear only on its London Good Delivery ‘400 oz’ bars.
‘Pendant’ Gold Bars
Degussa (Germany) is recorded as the first among accredited manufacturers to have manufactured in 1978 a minted bar in an
unconventional (hexagonal) shape and incorporating a hole to facilitate its use as a pendant. In 1984, Pamp (Switzerland)
expanded the concept, pioneering the production of minted bars in many unusual shapes, as well as incorporating hangers. The
Exhibition displays pendant bars by a variety of manufacturers..
Fine Gold Cards Fine gold cards pioneered by Mitsubishi Japan
Fine Gold Cards
Fine gold cards, pioneered by Mitsubishi (Japan) in the mid-1980s, enable multi-coloured printed designs to be applied to their smooth surfaces. Although gold cards up to 1000 g are available, the 1 g card is the most widely sold in Japan and cards issued by a variety of Japanese manufacturers are on display.
‘Bone’ Gold Bars
The Exhibition displays an innovative 100 g cast bar in an unconventional ‘bone’ shape which was manufactured by Degussa (Brazil) in 1982
Fine gold cards, pioneered by Mitsubishi (Japan) in the mid-1980s, enable multi-coloured printed designs to be applied to their smooth surfaces. Although gold cards up to 1000 g are available, the 1 g card is the most widely sold in Japan and cards issued by a variety of Japanese manufacturers are on display.
‘Bone’ Gold Bars
The Exhibition displays an innovative 100 g cast bar in an unconventional ‘bone’ shape which was manufactured by Degussa (Brazil) in 1982
‘Gold Leaf’ Bars HONG KONG
‘Gold Leaf’ Bars HONGKONG
From the 1930s until the end of the Vietnam war in 1975, unusual ‘gold leaf’ bars were widely manufactured in Vietnam. Their thinness makes them extremely portable, easily placed inside shoes, sewn into the lining of clothes or rolled into narrow tubes. Thousands of these bars, smuggled by Vietnamese refugees, were sold to gold dealers, mainly in South East Asia. The standard bar weighs around 15 g.
The Exhibition displays gold leaf
bars which are on loan from the Kenneth Yeung Collection, King Fook Finance Co Ltd, Hong Kong.
‘Hologram’ Gold Bars,‘Rainbow’ Gold Bars,‘Yin-Yang’ Gold Bars
‘Hologram’ Gold Bars,‘Rainbow’ Gold Bars,‘Yin-Yang’ Gold Bars
Pamp (Switzerland) pioneered the application of multi-coloured hologram designs to minted bars in 1990. These bars, popular in the Middle East, are now distributed worldwide and a variety of hologram bars are on display.
‘Rainbow’ Gold Bars
Mitsubishi (Japan) is the pioneer manufacturer of multi-coloured ‘rainbow’ bars. The manufacturing process combines different carat gold colour tones in order to create an infinite variety of attractive patterns. The Exhibition displays experimental bars, made in 1993, which illustrate ‘rainbow’, ‘woodgrain’, ‘textile’ and ‘polka dot’ patterns. The bar purity is 75% (18 carat).
‘Yin-Yang’ Gold Bars
Several unusual ‘Yin-Yang’ bars issued by Ishifuku (Japan) in 1993 are displayed. These two innovative ‘kidney’ shaped bars depict the Zen religious symbol representing the harmony of opposites.
Pamp (Switzerland) pioneered the application of multi-coloured hologram designs to minted bars in 1990. These bars, popular in the Middle East, are now distributed worldwide and a variety of hologram bars are on display.
‘Rainbow’ Gold Bars
Mitsubishi (Japan) is the pioneer manufacturer of multi-coloured ‘rainbow’ bars. The manufacturing process combines different carat gold colour tones in order to create an infinite variety of attractive patterns. The Exhibition displays experimental bars, made in 1993, which illustrate ‘rainbow’, ‘woodgrain’, ‘textile’ and ‘polka dot’ patterns. The bar purity is 75% (18 carat).
‘Yin-Yang’ Gold Bars
Several unusual ‘Yin-Yang’ bars issued by Ishifuku (Japan) in 1993 are displayed. These two innovative ‘kidney’ shaped bars depict the Zen religious symbol representing the harmony of opposites.
Chi Gold Bars is a Vietnamese unit of weight. 1 chi weighs 3.75 g.
Chi Gold Bars
The chi is a Vietnamese unit of weight. 1 chi weighs 3.75 g. 10 chi (or 1 cay or 1 luong) weighs 37.5 g. Pamp (Switzerland)was the first among accredited manufacturers to produce a range of chi denominated minted bars for Vietnam. The Exhibition
displays a variety of chi bars.Decorative Gold Bars
The application of an attractive decorative design to the reverse side of a standard minted bar has occurred only since around 1980. The manufacture of decorative minted bars is dominated by accredited manufacturers in Switzerland, Germany and Brazil and several are exhibited.
The chi is a Vietnamese unit of weight. 1 chi weighs 3.75 g. 10 chi (or 1 cay or 1 luong) weighs 37.5 g. Pamp (Switzerland)was the first among accredited manufacturers to produce a range of chi denominated minted bars for Vietnam. The Exhibition
displays a variety of chi bars.Decorative Gold Bars
The application of an attractive decorative design to the reverse side of a standard minted bar has occurred only since around 1980. The manufacture of decorative minted bars is dominated by accredited manufacturers in Switzerland, Germany and Brazil and several are exhibited.
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