Rare China Japan Banknotes and Banking

日本銀行 Nippon Ginko history

Rare China Japan Banknotes and Banking
Bank of Japan was founded after the Meiji Restoration. Prior to the Restoration, Japan's feudal fiefs all issued their own money, hansatsu, in an array of incompatible denominations, but the New Currency Act of Meiji 4 (1871) did away with these and established the yen as the new decimal currency, which had parity with the Mexican silver dollar.The former han (fiefs) became prefectures and their mints became private chartered banks which, however, initially retained the right to print money. For a time both the central government and these so-called national banks issued money. A period of unanticipated consequences was ended when the Bank of Japan was founded in Meiji 15 1882 after a Belgian model. It has since been partly privately owned its stock is traded over the counter, hence the stock number. A number of modifications based on other national banks were encompassed within the regulations under which the bank was founded.The institution was given a monopoly on controlling the money supply in 1884, but it would be another 20 years before the previously issued notes were retired.

Yokuhama,The Central bank of Western india 1866

Yokuhama,The Central bank of Western india 1866

Yokohama banknote history

It was issued under JAPAN and cat under japan PS26 or226? that pick not readily available

year is 1866 2feb on note rather big article i could not condense it you write as u like

so i get good impression that i know about banking and not a novice now saw lot of spelling

mistakes here sorry for my ex typist has done it 10years back

i am writing an booklet on Japanese banking history from 1800onwards hope u help in

giving suggestions i will come back to u soon in this mail address only

THE CENTRAL BANK OF WESTERN INDIA 1866 ON 9 FEBRUARY 1866

This is a unique note issued with combination of several countries links. The note was

issued in 1866 at yokohoma in Japan and the name on the note is the Central
Bank of Western India with value of 25$. The note was printed in London by Sprague and

Co., The date of the issue of this bank notes was written by black pen dated 9th
February 1866. The signature on the note was of Mr.J. Morrison. The note bears the

vignate of a lady carrying a seal and a palm tree with a backdrop of hills and few sailing
ships. The note also carries few cotton bales and jewelery.The note is fixed into the frame with inscriptions in Japanese all over the frame and

four blocks WITH Japanese inscription fixed to the four corners of bank notes.
“”The note is canceled with a rubber stamp.””
Even though there is a bank which was named as BANK OF WESTERN INDIA which operated

during the period of 1842-1845 A.D. which bears a seen depicting town hall region of Bombay with St. Andrews Church.It also has palm tree the castle of Bombay along with few ships entering the Bombay harbor. This is issued for the value of Rs. 5/ and was canceled at several places on the note. The date on the note was May

18th 1844. According to the photo in the catalogue the signature portion of this
Indian Note was eaten away by the black ink used on the day of the issue.
The Central Bank of Western India was an important issue of the bank note throughout the

world because it has a combination of links? with three nations. They are
Japan, America and India, because of the high value denomination for which it was issued

that is for 25$.
This was a period of Turbulence in Japan, the attempts by Western States by many

European nations along with America failed to achieve the trade relations with
Japan diplomatically. In 1852 America is decided to open a trade relations with Japan

either by talks or by force.Commander PERRY was sent on this mission with three steam ships namely Mississippi,Saratoga and Plymouth with a flag ship named SUSQUEHANNE. All these
ships sailed to Japan for an naval expedition on 8th July 1853 and they entered EDO BAY

and anchored at a distance of 1 kilometer from Uraga city. the Japanese samurai’s general shogun declined to meet the delegation of commander perry.
After threatening the Japanese government landed with 300 men and gave the message of

U.S. President Fillmore ,to the representatives of shogun.
The Perry treaty of friendship was signed on March 31st of 1854 which opened the

Japanese ports for U.S. trade.

japan,usa,india,links on this banknotes very rare banknote of japan

japan,usa,india,links on this banknotes very rare banknote of japan

 american rare banknotes, Central bank of Western India, hansatsu, indian banknotes, japan banknotes, rare japan banknotes, world rare banknotes, yokohama specie banknotes, yokuhoma banknote. 

YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $ ,JAPAN,USA,INDIA LINK very rare banknote of japan
The Central Bank of Western India was an important bank because it related to Japan, America and India. The high value of $25 was significant as it was issued during a time of great turbulence in Japan,USA,INDIA and world

SEE HISTORY OF HOW JAPANESE AMERICAN INDIA BANKNOTES,PRINTED AS JAPAN BANKNOTES,

japan banknotes,rare japan banknotes,Central bank of Western India,american rare banknotes,World rare banknotes,yokohama specie banknotes,indian banknotes,hansatsu,yokuhoma banknote,

The above banknote was issued by the Central Bank of Western India at Yokohama, Japan. It

was printed in London by Batho Sprague and Company and has a handwritten date of 9th

February 1866. The signature on the note was that of J. Morrison and the design contains a

vignette of a woman holding a balance scale, palm trees, cotton bales, jewelry and a

backdrop of hills and sailing ships. The note is cancelled with a rubber stamp.

A bank named BANK OF WESTERN INDIA, which operated during the period of 1842-1845 A.D. was

not related to this issue.

The Central Bank of Western India was an important bank because it related to Japan, America

and India. The high value of $25 was significant as it was issued during a time of great

turbulence in Japan.

During this period there were a number of attempts by western powers to establish relations

with Japan. In 1852 the USA government decided to initiate trade relations with Japan and

was prepared to use force if negotiation failed. Commander Matthew Perry was sent on a

mission with three steam ships, the Mississippi, Sarotogo and Plymouth along with a flag

ship named Susquehanna. They sailed to Japan on 8th July 1853 entering Edo Bay they anchored

at a distance of 1 kilometer from Uraga City but the Japanese Shogun declined to meet the

delegation of commander Perry. After threatening the Japanese government they landed with

300 men and transmitted a message from U.S. President Fillmore to the representatives of

shogun.

It took more than 6 month of consideration by the Japanese government and Perry’s treaty of

friendship was signed by Japan on March 31st of 1854, opening Japanese ports for U.S. trade.

Nagasaki and Hakodate were the first ports used followed later by Yokohama. Yokohama became

a main port and transit point for goods into Japan, China and the other countries in the

region.

During this period the British Crown cooperated with the Americans as the Japanese started

building their fleet after lifting a ban for the construction of large ships. They purchased

many ships guns and arms from the Dutch to counter the American ships.

In this new environment, traders from Western India sailed from the ports of Surat and

Bombay. Along with the U.S. traders they agreed to start a bank at Yokohama, Japan under the

name of THE CENTRAL BANK OF WESTERN INDIA with a branch in Hong Kong. These notes are known

to have circulated in Japan and China.
On 4 January 1868 the Shogunate was abolished
At this time most banknotes were issued by Commercial Banks rather than by a Central Bank.

Regulations for banknote issue in nineteenth-century Japan and China were loosely

controlled. The government accepted payments for taxes and fees in banknotes only if from

banks incorporated by Royal Charter or under the Colonial Regulations. This requirement did

not prevent other banks from issuing notes, however, banknotes of denominations below $5

were not allowed without special government permission. This was to prevent banknotes

getting into the hands of poorer people, who would suffer more in the event of a bank

collapse. Three note issuing banks did, in fact, collapse in the nineteenth century, the

Agra and Masterman’s Bank, the Commercial Bank Corporation of India and the East during the

global financial crisis of 1866, as well as the Oriental Bank Corporation, one of the main

note issuers in 1884.
You can contact the Agent of this banknote for sale or other details MR chang at chang911@lycos.com,

CM We gratefully acknowledge numismondo.com who provided the above image and background

information.
http://www.numismondo.com/pm/jpn/

Admiral Perry’s expedition to JAPAN

YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $ ,JAPAN,USA,INDIA LINK very rare banknote of japan
The Central Bank of Western India was an important bank because it related to Japan, America and India. The high value of $25 was significant as it was issued during a time of great turbulence in Japan,USA,INDIA and world

SEE HISTORY OF HOW JAPANESE AMERICAN INDIA BANKNOTES,PRINTED AS JAPAN BANKNOTES,

japan banknotes,rare japan banknotes,Central bank of Western India,american rare banknotes,World rare banknotes,yokohama specie banknotes,indian banknotes,hansatsu,yokuhoma banknote,

Admiral Perry’s expedition brought a camera to Japan in 1853. Admiral Perry of the United States arrived with his warships in Japan in 1853 (after the US informed the Japanese, through the Dutch in 1852 that they would be arriving the next year). Between 1852 and 1853, before Admiral Perry’s arrival in Japan, there had been many articles written in American and European newspapers speculating on what effect his arrival would have on potential trade with Japan. The London Times, most notable, wrote a major article on this topic in 1852. Admiral Perry’s arrival was not unexpected, as is often mis-published. Admiral Perry’s photographer took an estimated 100 photographs in Japan in 1853 and brought these photographs back to America. Sadly, in 1857, the Washington warehouse where the photographs were stored, burnt to the ground and the photographs are said to have been lost. However, before this historically tragic event occurred, etchings of Japan were made from the photographs and published in a special report to Congress in 1856 and 1857. It should be noted that at that time, a method of printing photographs in a book had still not been developed so that all photographs had to be published in etched format. It is this writers belief that it is possible that an original photograph of Admiral Perry’s visit to Japan could still exist. Perhaps a member of the expeditions family has one or perhaps a photograph might have been given by Perry to the Japanese delegation
Matthew Perry (1794-1858), American naval officer, who commanded the expedition that established United States relations with Japan. Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794, in South Kingstown, Rhode Island, the brother of Oliver Hazard Perry. He began his naval career as midshipman at the age of 15; he advanced to lieutenant in 1813 and to commander in 1826. He supervised the construction of the first naval steamship, the Fulton, and upon its completion in 1837 he took command with the rank of captain. He was promoted to commodore in 1842. In 1846-1847 he commanded the Gulf squadron during the Mexican War.

In 1853 Perry was sent on the mission to Japan, a country that had been closed to outsiders since the 17th century. On July 8, he led a squadron of four ships into Tokyo Bay and presented representatives of the emperor with the text of a proposed commercial and friendship treaty. To give the reluctant Japanese court time to consider the offer, he then sailed for China. With an even more powerful fleet, he returned to Tokyo in February 1854. The treaty, signed on March 31, 1854, provided that humane treatment be extended to sailors shipwrecked in Japanese territory, that U.S. ships be permitted to buy coal in Japan, and that the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate be opened to U.S. commerce. Perry’s mission ended Japan’s isolation, a prerequisite for its subsequent development into a modern nation. Perry died in New York City on March 4, 1858.
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长崎著名为中国物品

长崎著名为中国物品

长崎著名为中国物品

Navarrese Jesuit传教士St. 1549年Francis Xavier 在疆土的另一个部分到达了，1551年，但左为中国并且很快之后死了。 保持后边的他的追随者转换了一定数量的daimyo (封建主)。 最著名在他们之中是Ōmura Sumitada， 1571年从他的转换获得巨大赢利向“Kirishitan ”宗教通过一个伴随的成交从葡萄牙船接受贸易的部分在口岸他们在长崎建立以他的协助。

Kameyama商品用长崎荷兰贸易船， 19世纪刺激

小的港口村庄迅速增长入不同的港口城市，并且通过长崎被进口的葡萄牙产品(例如烟草、面包、纺织品和称castellas的葡萄牙海绵蛋糕)被同化了入普遍的日本文化。 天麸罗，当不葡萄牙语在起源，采取它的名字从葡萄牙词， ‘Tempero’，这文化交流的忍受的作用的另一个例子。 葡萄牙人也带来与他们许多物品从中国。

由于不稳定在Sengoku期间， Sumitada 和Jesuit领导人Alexandro Valignano期间设想计划通过行政控制过度对耶稣的社会而不是看见一非宽容daimyo 接管的宽容城市。 因此，在一个短期在1580年以后，市 长崎是Jesuit殖民地，在他们的行政和军事控制之下。 它在Japan.In的其他地区的成为了一个避难所为基督徒逃脱虐待1587年，然而，统一国家的Toyotomi Hideyoshi的竞选在Kyūshū到达了。 与大基督徒影响有关在南日本，以及激活和什么被察觉， Jesuits在日本政界扮演的傲慢角色，Hideyoshi定购了所有传教士开除和安置城市在他的直接控制之下。 然而，逐出令是主要unenforced，并且事实依然是大多数长崎的人口保持公开虔诚的天主教徒。

1596年，西班牙船圣Felipe被击毁了在离Shikoku的附近海岸，并且Hideyoshi从它的飞行员获悉西班牙方济会修士是日本的利比亚入侵的先锋。 合情合理Hideyoshi在长崎定购了二十六位天主教徒在十字架上钉死在2月5日那年(即。 日本的“二十六个受难者”)。葡萄牙贸易商未被放逐，然而，和，因此被继续的城市兴旺。

YOKUHAMA,OSAK,NAGASAKI WERE MAIN BUSINESS CENTERS THEN IF NOT FOR MISHAP OF ATOM BOMB MOST POPULATION WILL BE CHINESE AN SCHOLAR SAID

YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $ ,JAPAN,USA,INDIA LINK very rare banknote of japan
The Central Bank of Western India was an important bank because it related to Japan, America and India. The high value of $25 was significant as it was issued during a time of great turbulence in Japan,USA,INDIA and world

SEE HISTORY OF HOW JAPANESE AMERICAN INDIA BANKNOTES,PRINTED AS JAPAN BANKNOTES,

japan banknotes,rare japan banknotes,Central bank of Western India,american rare banknotes,World rare banknotes,yokohama specie banknotes,indian banknotes,hansatsu,yokuhoma banknote,

Kanagawaの日本条約、1854年3月31日。

Kanagawaの日本条約、1854年3月31日。

アメリカ人、インド、日本の銀行券のためのJapan.Pavedの方法の米国と帝国間の条約、

日本銀行券、日本稀な銀行券、西部のインドのアメリカの稀な銀行券、世界の稀な銀行券、横浜正貨の銀行券、インドの銀行券、hansatsuの中央銀行、

Commodoreペリーの脅やかす「黒によってTokugawaのshogunateで強制されるこの一致は」、日本の海岸からの外国の貿易業者の事実上の排除(オランダ人がある例外)の2世紀に終えられて出荷する。 米国の侵入。 初め海岸か着陸を離れて難破させられた場合(虐待によって一致されるアメリカの捕鯨乗組員から得られる準備か修理については大統領の手紙を見なさいフィルモア。 条約は十分に米国を満たした。 政府の心配この点でしかし外国貿易へ国を開けることの同じように大切な問題を未来に任せられて; ハリスの条約の署名との1858年に完了される。
ペリーの大きい達成は広くその時に確認された。 多分 9月の提督にカントンでアメリカ商人が送る集合的な記念物より45年のサービスのこの海軍ベテランのためのよい賞賛がない。 米国への彼の帰りの1854年:
「帝国の大事にされた方針の転覆によって人の頑強な意志を征服した、が、疎遠された持って来たり国家の系列に人々をculturated。 暴力なしでこれをし、打撃の発砲のない私達の国の旗の前の偏見の落下の障壁を見るために世界は賞賛と見た。「
日本の米国そして帝国は、2つの国家間のしっかりした、持続、および誠実な友情を確立することを望んで明確そして肯定的、平和および友好の未来以内にそれぞれの国の肉体関係で相互に観察される規則の条約か一般的な大会によってある意味では固定することを、解決した; どののために最も好ましい目的米国大統領が彼の長官の相談された全力を持っているか、 Matthew Calbraithペリー、日本への米国の特別な大使、および日本の8月の主権者は彼の長官に同じような全力を与えた。 . . . . . そして彼らの言われた全力を交換し、正しく前提として考慮される言われた長官は、後次の記事に同意した

WESTERN INDIA,YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $

WESTERN INDIA,YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $

WESTERN INDIA,YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $ ,

YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $ ,JAPAN,USA,INDIA LINK very rare banknote of japan
The Central Bank of Western India was an important bank because it related to Japan, America and India. The high value of $25 was significant as it was issued during a time of great turbulence in Japan,USA,INDIA and world